Space Weather Links
Space Weather Links
    Current Phase of the Moon

This picture shows a CME (Coronal Mass Ejection) from the sun. These CME events can cause several phemonena on Earth, including Aurora Borealis.

Sun Animation

(Picture courtesy of NASA's SOHO Spacecraft)


Check Out WeatherMaine's Aurora Borealis Page!

Check out the current images of the sun from the SOHO spacecraft

See a glossary of terms

See the current location of Space Station Alpha.


Visitor # 3898 Since 5/16/07
Image courtesy Bishop Web Works Forecasts And Current Conditions:

Solar-Geophysical Activity Forecast The outlook for sunspot regions, geomagnetic activity and solar flares.
   
Current Space Weather and Solar Events Spaceweather.com: Gives the solar wind 's velocity and density as well as current space weather events.
 
Global Ionospheric Conditions The IPS Real-Time Space Weather Status Panel. Shows various indices of geomagnetic and ionospheric conditions.
   
Space Environment Center Space Environment Center's "Space Weather Now" page. SEC is a division of NOAA.
   
Solar Disk Summary This link gives information about the sunspot groups on the sun. This also gives the forecast of flare activity for each sunspot group. (gopher)
   

Graph of Kp Index Graphs And Charts From Various Satellites:

Current X-ray Flux from SEC

See a longer time period chart here
Get the current X-ray data. High X-ray flux readings can mean trouble for communicating via short wavelengths (high frequency). High X-ray levels from the Sun usually indicate that a solar flare is occuring. Strong solar flares usually preceed a Geomagnetic storm. The flare's magnitude is usually proportional to the amount of material ejected (CME) and to the strength of the magnetic fields that twist through the CME material.
   

Current ACE Data Plots

See a longer time period chart here

 

Gives graph of data recorded by the ACE spacecraft. This data includes the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (Bz), velocity of the solar wind, as well as other statistics. Bz values less than zero are sometimes a good indicator to be on the lookout for Aurora. Negative Bz values and a fast solar wind speed are almost always your best bet. The time period to see aurora is right after a CME hits the planet's Magnetosphere- an event known as a 'sudden impulse' when referring to Bz, and a 'transient passage' when looking at solar wind speed values.
   
Satellite Environment Plot

Gives the graphs of several space weather variables. Includes the Kp, Hp indices, as well as Proton and Electron Flux. High proton levels in the vicinity of Earth can cause polar regions to absorb radio waves, making communication difficult. Hp indices can be used to check for impacts of CMEs.

 
Current Planetary Kp Index Graph The Kp index is an indication of geomagnetic disturbance. Values above 4 indicate storm conditions. Storm conditions may bring Aurora and other phenomena. If the Kp index is 5 or above, we here in Maine should be on the lookout for Aurora. Places to the south (VA) will need to have higher Kp values to see Aurora.
You can find a map of Geomagnetic Latitude (not geographic latitude! declanation...) here, which is helpful.

Pictures Of Our Sun:


Current Sun Pix

More pictures of the sun in various wavelengths; also includes a few magnetograms of the sun as well. Each picture gives a unique look at the different faces of the sun.

Look Through The Sun!

This new technique is called Helioseismic Holography. An instrument aboard the SOHO spacecraft 'listens' to oscillations in the Sun, and can determine locations of large magnetic flux. Magnetic fields poking through the Photosphere in the sun are the cause of sunspots.
More Info

Sun Animations Use this cool Java-based utility to generate your own images of the sun. This link not recommended for dial-up users!

Interesting Reading:  

Geomagnetic Storm Classifications Gives the levels of geomagnetic storms, and things that may be experienced due to the level of the storm.
Signup Signup For WeatherMaine's Space Weather Events Mailing List!
Magnetosphere Information on Earth's Magnetosphere. An essential read for understanding the Sun-Earth dynamics.

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